At a glance

A smart meter can reduce the hassle of submitting readings, help you understand your energy use and provide access to more flexible tariffs. It does not automatically make energy cheaper. The difference comes from reliable readings, what you do with the information and whether a suitable tariff offers better value for your household.

What is the difference between a smart meter and its display?

The meter measures energy use and, when communicating correctly, sends readings to your supplier. The small in-home display is a separate screen showing usage and estimated cost. Energy Saving Trust says electricity information is near real time, while gas updates are normally every half hour. The display is useful feedback, but it is not your bill.

Automatic readings reduce reliance on estimates. They do not mean you should stop checking statements: make sure the supplier is receiving readings and applying your agreed tariff. Ofgem lists more accurate billing and easier prepayment top-ups among the practical benefits.

Do smart meters save money?

Installing a meter does not reduce the price of each unit on your existing tariff. It can help you notice when energy use is unexpectedly high and see the effect of changing a habit. Actual savings depend on reducing consumption or obtaining a better-suited tariff; there is no guaranteed saving for every household.

Try using the display as a small experiment. Note electricity use during a normal routine, change one avoidable use, then compare a similar period. Look at kWh as well as pounds so a price change does not confuse the result. Weather and occupancy matter, especially when comparing heating use across different days.

Can a smart meter unlock cheaper electricity?

Some smart time-of-use tariffs offer cheaper periods and more expensive peak periods. They can suit households able to move substantial consumption, such as electric-vehicle charging, into cheaper hours. Energy Saving Trust distinguishes predictable time bands from dynamic tariffs whose prices change more frequently.

Compare the cost of all your usage, including the expensive hours and standing charge. A headline overnight rate tells you little if most of your electricity is used at peak times. Installing a smart meter does not itself require you to choose a time-of-use tariff.

What if your smart meter stops sending readings?

Citizens Advice advises checking statements for estimated readings, often marked with an E. A communications problem can mean bills return to estimates even though a meter is installed. Ask your supplier whether it is receiving readings and provide manual readings if needed while the problem is resolved.

A blank or disconnected in-home display is a separate issue from a faulty meter. Tell your supplier whether the problem is the screen, missing automatic readings or unexpected recorded consumption. After installation or a supplier switch, it can take a few weeks for readings to appear on your account.

Do you need Wi-Fi, and can you still switch supplier?

Smart meters use a dedicated communications system rather than your home Wi-Fi. Smart Energy GB confirms that you can still change supplier or tariff. Check smart functionality with the new supplier, particularly if you have an older meter; automatic readings are not something to assume without checking your statements.

Household installation normally comes without a separate installation charge. If you want one, contact your supplier to check availability and compatibility with your existing setup. If you mainly want easier readings, that alone may be useful. If your goal is lower bills, decide how you will use the information or compare suitable tariffs before expecting savings.

Sources and review

Information checked on .

This article covers household energy in England, Scotland and Wales. Northern Ireland has a different energy market.

Read our editorial policy or report a correction.